๐Ÿ”ฌ Burst Size

The number of phages produced per infected class="bap-term">bacterium or on average across of a population of phage infections.

by Stephen T. Abedon Ph.D. (abedon.1@osu.edu)

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About this entry: Burst Size is one of a growing set of phage biology and phage therapy terms defined here. For more phage terms, see Abedon, S.T. (2025). Phage Therapy Annotated Glossary. Preprints.org. 10.20944/preprints202508.0347.v1

phage.org/terms/burst_size.html  ·  Abedon’s Books  ·  DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20173633

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Burst Size: The number of phages produced per infected class="bap-term">bacterium or on average across of a population of phage infections.

Discussion

<p>Determination of burst size involves comparing infective centers found in cultures prior to phage-induced bacterial lysis versus infective centers present in cultures following such lysis. Effort also should be made to assure that only a single round of infection occurs (no post-lysis infection prior to enumeration) as well as that no more than approximately one phage infects each infected bacterium.

This is the definition from Adams (1959), p. 439, for simply "Burst": "Yield of phage liberated by spontaneous lysis of an infected bacterium. This may be measured directly for isolated bacteria in single burst experiments, or as an average burst size in one-step growth experiments. Also the act of liberation."

For further consideration especially of means of burst-size determination, see nih.gov/pubmed/19066822" target="_blank" class="bap-term">Hyman and Abedon (2009).

External links

References

How to cite this page

Abedon, S.T. (2026). Phage Terms. https://terms.phage.org  ·  10.5281/zenodo.20173633

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Burst Size — terms.phage.orgphage.org — Stephen T. Abedon — Version 2026.05.14