๐Ÿ”ฌ Plaque-Forming Unit (PFU)

Entity that can give rise to a single, localized clearing on a bacterial lawn.

by Stephen T. Abedon Ph.D. (abedon.1@osu.edu)

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About this entry: Plaque-Forming Unit is one of a growing set of phage biology and phage therapy terms defined here. For more phage terms, see Abedon, S.T. (2025). Phage Therapy Annotated Glossary. Preprints.org. 10.20944/preprints202508.0347.v1

phage.org/terms/plaque_forming_unit.html  ·  Abedon’s Books  ·  DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20173633

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Plaque-Forming Unit: Entity that can give rise to a single, localized clearing on a bacterial lawn.

Discussion

<p>Plaque-forming units (PFUs) are equivalent in concept to colony-forming units (CFUs) when plating class="bap-term">bacteria, that is, where a single bacterium, bacterial arrangement, or clump of bacteria all can give rise to only a single colony upon plating.

From Gill and Young (2011), p. 403, "Analogous to the concept of a colony forming unit (CFU) in bacteriology. As a single virion initiates the formation of a single plaque, biology" class="bap-term">enumeration of PFU allows quantification of the number of phages in a given sample. Note that, as is the case with CFU, the number of PFU reflects the number of phages able to form plaques in a sample, not the total number of virions." E., Lingohr, E., and Johnson, R. P. Enumeration of bacteriophages by double agar overlay plaque assay. Methods in Molecular Biology 501, 69-76. 2009.>

External links

References

  • Gill and Young (2011).

How to cite this page

Abedon, S.T. (2026). Phage Terms. https://terms.phage.org  ·  10.5281/zenodo.20173633

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Plaque-Forming Unit — terms.phage.orgphage.org — Stephen T. Abedon — Version 2026.05.14